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The Haram Al Sharif (The Holy Mosque)
The Haram Al Sharif covers an extensive area in the center of the Muslim quarter of the old city, and includes many historic buildings and religious sites. The most important one is the Dome of the Rock which can be seen from almost all parts of East Jerusalem with its golden Dome sitting high above the walls of the Old City. The Al Aqsa mosque is a few steps down from the Dome of the Rock, and it is the site from whence prophet Mohammad ascended to heaven according to the story in the Quran of the "Isra' and Mi'raj". In addition, there is the library of Al Aqsa mosque and the Islamic museum.
Access to the compound is free and the area is open every day except Friday from 8:00 am till sunset except during the five daily prayer times. Entry to non-Muslims is permitted only through four of the gates –Gate of the Bani Ghneim family (Al Ghawanmeh), Custodian's Gate (Al Nazir), Chain Gate (As Silisleh), and Moor's Gate (Al Magharbeh). The area is under the supervision of the Islamic Waqf (trustees) whose offices are just outside Bab al Hadid (Iron Gate). Dress should be modest, and shoes must be removed before entering the mosque. Eating, drinking and smoking are not allowed. During the major Muslim feasts, such as Eid al Adha which coincides with the 16th of March this year, it would be difficult for non-Muslims to enter the area which is filled with devout Muslims praying in the second Holiest site for Islam after Mecca.